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- µî·ÏÀÏ : 2009-06-03
- ÃâÆÇ»ç : ºÏ¸Ç
- ÃâÆÇÀÏ : 2007-01-01
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34. ½ÃÁ¦ II
(1) ÇöÀç¿Ï·á(Present Perfect)
°ú°Å¿¡ ÀÏ¾î³ µ¿ÀÛ, »óŸ¦ ÇöÀç¿Í °áÇÕ½ÃÄÑ ¼¼úÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÇöÀç¿Ï·á¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÇöÀç¿Ï·á´Â have°ú°ÅºÐ»çÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÛÀÇ ¿Ï·á, ÇöÀç±îÁöÀÇ °æÇè, ÇöÀç±îÁöÀÇ °è¼Ó, ÇöÀç±îÁö ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£ °á°ú µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
I have just finished my work. (µ¿ÀÛÀÌ ¿Ï·áµÈ °ÍÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.)
I have already seen that movie. (ÀÌ¹Ì ±× ¿µÈ¸¦ ºÒƯÁ¤ÇÑ °ú°Å¿¡ º¸¾Ò´Ù´Â °æÇèÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ƯÁ¤ÇÑ °ú°Å¿¡ º¸¾Ò´Ù¸é I saw that movie last night.À¸·Î ´Ü¼ø°ú°Å¸¦ ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
I have been here since 9 o''clock. (ÇÑ Àå¼Ò¿¡¼ 9½Ã ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ Á× ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â »óÅÂÀÇ °è¼ÓÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.)
µ¿ÀÛ, »ç°ÇÀÇ ¿Ï·á
ÇöÀç¿Ï·á´Â ºÎ»ç just (ÀÌÁ¦, ¹æ±Ý), already (À̹Ì), yet (¹ú½á, ¾ÆÁ÷) µî°ú ÇÔ²² ¾²¿© µ¿ÀÛÀÇ ¿Ï·á¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
I have just finished my lunch. (¸· Á¡½ÉÀ» ¸¶ÃÆ´Ù.)
He has just read this book through. (³ª´Â ÀÌ Ã¥À» ¸· ´Ù Àоú´Ù.)
I have already finished my homework. (³ª´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ³¡³Â´Ù.)
I have been to Incheon Int''l Airport to see my friend off.
(³ª´Â Ä£±¸¸¦ ¹è¿õÇÏ·¯ ÀÎõ±¹Á¦°øÇ׿¡ °¬´Ù°¡ ¿Ô´Ù.)
¡Úhave been to´Â ¡®~¿¡ °¬´Ù ¿Ô´Ù¡¯¶ó´Â ÀÇ¹Ì ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¡®~¿¡ °¡º» ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¡¯´Â °æÇèÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§µµ ÀÖ´Ù. Have you ever been to Japan? (ÀϺ»¿¡ °¡º» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ³ª¿ä?) ¶ÇÇÑ have gone to´Â ¡®~¿¡ °¡¹ö·È´Ù¡¯´Â ÀǹÌÀÌ´Ù. The children have gone to play with their friends.
(¾ÆÀ̵éÀº Ä£±¸µé°ú ³î·¯ ³ª°¬´Ù.)
°æÇè
¡°Have you ever read Romeo and Juliet before?¡±(·Î¹Ì¿À¿Í ÁÙ¸®¿§À» ÀÐÀº Àû ÀÖ´Ï?)
¡°Yes, I have read it once.¡± (ÀÀ, Çѹø ÀÐÀº ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾î.)
ÀúÀÚ ¼Ò°³
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